PM adalah singkatan dari Particulate Matter (juga disebut polusi partikel): istilah untuk campuran partikel padat dan tetesan cairan yang ditemukan di udara. Beberapa partikel, seperti debu, kotoran, atau asap, berukuran besar atau cukup gelap untuk dilihat dengan mata telanjang. Yang lainnya sangat kecil sehingga hanya dapat dideteksi menggunakan mikroskop elektron.
Polusi partikel meliputi:
Seberapa kecil 2,5 mikrometer? Pikirkan tentang sehelai rambut dari kepala Anda. Rata-rata rambut manusia berdiameter sekitar 70 mikrometer
Sumber PM 2.5 :
Apa Efek Berbahaya dari PM?
Source : Environmental Protection Agency USA, BMKG Indonesia
]]>Karna pentingnya mencuci muka, beberapa dari kamu mungkin melakukannya beberapa kali dengan anggap membuat wajah lebih kesat dan bersih. Tapi apakah kamu tahu, membersihkan wajah yang terlalu sering justru membuat akan kulit wajah menjadi kering? Yuk lihat dulu beberapa kebiasaan yang salah saat mencuci muka.
Air dingin mungkin akan membuat kamu menjadi segar dan air bersuhu panas akan membuat kamu merasa lebih nyaman. Tapi suhu air yang tepat untuk mencuci wajah adalah yang hangat. Saat mencuci muka dengan air hangat, temperatur kulit akan meningkat, menyebabkan pembuluh darah dan pori-pori membesar. Reaksi ini berguna untuk mendinginkan wajah. Saat pembesaran itulah, kulit jadi lebih mudah menyerap nutrisi.
Sebagian besar wanita menyukai produk pembersih yang mengandung aroma, seperti buah, bunga, mint, dan semacamnya. Tapi permasalahannya adalah jika Anda membeli produk-produk pembersih yang mengandung banyak aroma, dipastikan produk tersebut banyak mengandung bahan yang tidak alami atau wewangian sintetik. Apabila kulit Anda sensitif atau rentan terhadap iritasi, pilihlah produk tanpa pengharum atau yang berasal aroma wangi dari alam, dibandingkan bahan kimia.
Mungkin Anda berpikir jika membersihkan wajah berkali-kali dapat membuat wajah menjadi lebih bersih, tapi apakah Anda tahu, membersihkan wajah terlalu sering justru akan berbahaya?
Jika Anda membersihkan wajah lebih dari 2 kali dalam sehari, maka secara tidak langsung Anda telah mengikis produksi minyak alami yang sebenarnya diperlukan untuk menjaga kulit agar tetap sehat dan seimbang. Untuk memberapa kondisi wajah, kulit bisa berubah menjadi kering atau bahkan malah berminyak. Tetaplah bersihkan wajah Anda dua kali dalam sehari, yaitu di pagi hari dan malam sebelum tidur.
Mana yang Anda biasa lakukan: mencuci wajah atau rambut terlebih dahulu? Yang benar adalah cucilah rambut Anda terlebih dahulu, dan biarkan wajah Anda tetap kering sampai pencucian rambut selesai. Dengan begitu, tidak akan ada residu dari produk perawatan rambut yang tersisa pada kulit wajah, karena dapat menyumbat pori-pori dan menyebabkan jerawat. Setelah itu, barulah cuci wajah dengan sabun pembersih. Saat mencuci rambut, pastikan sampo dan air bilasan tidak mengenai wajah Anda.
5. Melewatkan face oil
Banyak yang menganggap bahwa minyak adalah musuh utama untuk si kulit berminyak. Ahli kecantikan dan dermatologis mengatakan sebaliknya. Minyak sangat bersahabat bagi semua jenis kulit, karena pada dasarnya, minyak akan larut jika bertemu dengan sesama minyak. Minyak akan memecah kotoran dan bakteri penyebab jerawat yang menempel di kulit. Minyak juga membantu menjaga kelembapan kulit, sehingga menyeimbangkan kadar pH kulit wajah.
Memasukkan minyak dalam rezim kecantikan Anda tidaklah sulit. Pilih face oil di pasaran yang mengandung bahan-bahan alami, atau cukup dengan membeli minyak pilihan Anda. Minyak Marula, minyak grapeseed, biji bunga matahari, dan zaitun adalah rekomendasi para blogger kecantikan.
Tip: oleskan sedikit minyak pada wajah dan pijat lembut, biarkan sampai menyerap.
]]>Madecassoside is an active skin care ingredient derived from the Centella asiatica plant (often referred to by the pseudonym Asiatic pennywort and Gotu Kola). Centella asiatic, or more commonly, centella, is a medicinal plant that has been used for more than 2000 years in India and in Ayurvedic medicine. It has been used by many cultures for its curative properties in wound healing and for the anti-inflammatory benefits that it provides. Its edible leaves have been used to treat coughs and sinusitis, improve memory and help with liver disorders.
Kakadu plum also known as Billygoat Plum or Gubinge is a flowering fruit that is found in Northern Australia and is a place for storage of vitamins, antioxidants and many other nutrients. It is the highest source of Vitamin C and has many health benefits. It's also beneficial for your skin and hair and is included in many skin care products and hair care products.
High levels of Vitamin C to improve skin quality
Famous for its high vitamin content, Kakadu Plum contains more than 3000mg of Vitamin C per 100g of fruit. That's a concentration of Vitamin C 50% higher than oranges! When used in natural skin care products, this supercharged ingredient works to stimulate collagen production and reduce fine lines and wrinkles. Vitamin C is also effective in reducing the appearance of scarring or hyperpigmentation because it naturally lightens skin color.
Rich in antioxidants to fight free radicals
Rich in antioxidants, this superfruit detoxifies the skin and fight damage caused by free radicals caused by environmental factors such as pollution or sun exposure. Found in some of the most remote areas in Australia, Kakadu Plum has a very rare antioxidant profile. This harsh growth condition means that each plum develops a very efficient defense mechanism consisting of various antioxidants
An antibacterial that naturally balances acne prone skin
Containing phytochemical gallic and ellagic acids, Kakadu Plum has long been sought for its antifungal and antibacterial properties. While gallic acid works to restore the skin's natural barrier, ellagic acid promotes skin elasticity and suppleness. Ideal for pimples or pimples, this oil extracted from plums helps balance skin tone.
Soothes irritations to reduce sensitivity
If you struggle with skin that tends to be sensitive, Kakadu Plum Seed Oil is very soothing. Containing gallic acid (a natural anti-inflammatory), this botanical ingredient helps reduce redness, inflammation, and irritation.
Algae Extract has been used in alternative cosmetics for skin related diseases since ancient times. Currently, algae extract has been widely used in skin care products because it is rich in bioactive compounds. Algae extract is formed from four main seaweed classes: red algae, brown algae, blue-green algae, and green algae. Each class contains molecules that promote skin benefits such as: omega 3 fatty acids, amino acids, and vitamins A, B, C, and E. 1
One of the essential amino acids contained in algal extract is Myino-Like Amino Acid. These amino acids, among other elements, contain antioxidant properties that help neutralize free radicals effectively in the environment. By reducing the amount of oxidative stress found in the skin, algae extract can also work to strengthen the function of the barrier and provide soothing properties that can help relieve dry skin.
In addition, studies have shown that topical application of algal extracts containing secondary metabolites, such as phlorotannins, can potentially function as a lightening agent. For this reason, cosmetic formulas often include algae extracts as a way to promote radiant skin. Finally, with high levels of antioxidant and polyphenol activity, extracts from algal species such as fucoidan can be therapeutic agents to prevent signs of aging. Overall, the benefits of algal extract make it a preferred ingredient for inclusion in various skin care products.
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Vitamin C serum is famously legendary for a reason, They really function. Uneven skin tone, rough texture, fine lines, acne scars, in general dull. You can mention almost all of the common skin problems and there is a high possibility that vitamin C (and the skin care products that are featured) are the recommended treatments. How do the ingredients work on the skin? Are the results brighter and finer thanks to the same powerful antioxidants found in orange juice that you drink when you catch a cold?
Given that interest in these ingredients seems to be at an all-time high , we feel the need to dive deeper into the wonders of vitamin C. We consult with experts to learn all about what makes vitamin C the skin care ingredient sought, and how best. to get many benefits.
First, what is vitamin C?
As far as your skin is concerned, vitamin C is "a powerful antioxidant that can neutralize free radicals," explains certified dermatologist Patricia Wexler . "Because of its antioxidant properties, vitamin C helps the natural regeneration process of your skin, which helps your body repair damaged skin cells."
So, in the same way that eating antioxidant-rich foods helps your body fight free radicals, topical antioxidants also do the same for your skin by helping to offset daily invaders such as UV damage and exposure to air pollution. Rapid refreshment of antioxidants: They prevent or reduce damage to our cells by neutralizing the production of highly reactive molecules called free radicals. In other words, antioxidants help maintain the health of our body and skin cells.
The power of fighting free radicals is not only important to help maintain the signs of premature aging. In neutralizing these free radicals, vitamin C can also help protect the skin from precancerous changes caused by UV exposure, Joshua Zeichner , director of cosmetic and clinical research at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City.
What are the benefits of vitamin C for the skin?
Remarkably, the benefits of saving the skin of vitamin C are not limited to its antioxidant status. It has many other skin healing properties that make it worthy of being a permanent place in your medicine cabinet. First, because it is very acidic, when vitamin C is used topically "the skin is triggered to heal itself by accelerating the production of collagen and elastin," explains dermatologist Howard Sobel based in New York City. Keep in mind: Collagen and elastin are both natural protein fibers that help keep skin supple and tight. So, in helping to increase collagen production, topical vitamin C can help prevent premature aging of the skin.
Another cool thing about this ingredient: Contains substances that inhibit your skin's melanin production, which cause skin discoloration such as dark spots and hyperpigmentation , Wexler explains. With continued topical use, vitamin C can help prevent the formation of black spots.
"This is a superior lightening agent that works to fade brown spots without changing normal skin pigmentation," Sobel added.
How can you add vitamin C to your daily skin care routine?
"The key is not a vehicle that contains vitamin C, but a form of vitamin C that is being applied," explained Kristina Goldenberg of Goldenberg Dermatology in New York City. The term to look for is ascorbic acid (also known as Ascorbic Acid), which is the most stable and effective form of vitamin C in skin care.
That said, all three dermatologists agreed that the best vitamin C skin care product to use was serum, because "serum is more effective than cream or toner," Wexler said.
Pure Ascorbic Acid has consistently been shown to be the most effective in penetrating the skin barrier, "Wexler said. You will also see that both of these serum bottles are dark and intentional. Vitamin C actually breaks down when exposed to light or air, so glass bottles Darkening helps maintain product stability.As a general rule, serum must be coated under your moisturizer.
If you have just used this ingredient on your skin will starting slowly. "This works, so you only need a few drops for each application," he recommended. It's best to start with low concentrations and improve as your skin becomes more familiar with these ingredients. Who should avoid vitamin C? Those who have sensitive skin may have allergies or redness from vitamin C. If you tend to have sensitive skin, we recommend starting with a lower concentration. For more information about power generation ingredients, see our best vitamin C serum on the market.
To understand how Hyaluronic Acid works, we need to understand what it is. According to beauty doctors, Hyaluronic Acid is glycosaminoglycan, which is technically a protein, which is found naturally in the skin. It is also found in the eyes, connective tissue and joints. "Think of Hyaluronic Acid as a powerful hydrator. It has the amazing ability to attract and hold water in the skin, and throughout the body where it is found. It lubricates the joints and helps repair damage to the body after injury, "explained the beauty doctor.
So if Hyaluronic Acid is already present in our skin and body, why do we need to use Hyaluronic Acid serum? The doctor explained, "As we get older and live our lives, our skin becomes drier and loses moisture. Aging skin loses its firmness, becomes less supple and often looks dehydrated. A product that contains Hyaluronic Acid can replenish aging moisture and improve the appearance of fine lines and make the skin look smoother "
The doctor added that everyone can and should use products that contain Hyaluronic Acid, regardless of age, skin type, or problems. "The great thing about hyaluronic acid is that it can be used on all skin types, even sensitive and acne prone patients. There is nothing better in giving the effect of a fresh appearance, hydrated, and smooth skin. My patients like it very much. "
]]>The marula fruit tree (Sclerocarya birrea) is a plant native to South Africa. The trees grew wild and were once rare, but are now cultivated.
Once considered sacred, marula trees are associated with fertility and happy marriage in ancient times. Fermented fruits from marula trees are also thought to intoxicate elephants, which seem to like their delicious taste as much as people do.
]]>The marula fruit tree (Sclerocarya birrea) is a plant native to South Africa. The trees grew wild and were once rare, but are now cultivated.
Once considered sacred, marula trees are associated with fertility and happy marriage in ancient times. Fermented fruits from marula trees are also thought to intoxicate elephants, which seem to like their delicious taste as much as people do.
Many parts of the marula tree are used as food and traditional medicine throughout Africa. Each marula contains hard brown beans with a flexible white core.
Marula oil is mainly extracted from this kernel, but can also be obtained from the outer shells of nuts. Marula oil is rich in protein and easily absorbed, making it an effective skin and hair care.
Marula oil is used as a basis for perfume, body lotions and soaps. It has the aroma of fragrant flowers and fruit with warm and spicy tones.
Marula oil is a newcomer to the world of beauty oil. Its light texture, rich water content and noncomedogenic properties make it a popular treatment for skin, hair and nails.
Marula oil is used as an ingredient in various cosmetic products. It can also be bought as an essential oil. Useful components include:
Amino acids L-arginine and glutamic acid, which have hydrating, anti-aging properties
Fatty acids, including palmitic, stearic, oleic, and myristic acids, which have emollient and moisturizing benefits
Antioxidants, such as phenolic compounds and vitamins E and C, which fight free radicals and can prevent skin damage caused by the sun's ultraviolet rays and pollution
Because marula oil is mild, it absorbs easily. This makes it an effective moisturizer for dry or aging skin. Reliable Source. This might be useful for smoothing and softening fine lines, preventing stretch marks, and keeping skin hydrated and well nourished. It is also an effective lip moisturizer.
There is no scientific evidence that shows marula oil is beneficial for skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis. However, anecdotal evidence shows its ability to reduce the irritation, itching, and dryness associated with this condition.
Marula oil makes a good moisturizer for oily skin and treats pimples because it is not oily, and is noncomedogenic. The amino acid content helps remove dirt, grime, and dead skin cells which clog pores.
It also has antimicrobial properties and may be effective against bacteria that contribute to the formation of zits, blackheads, and blackheads.
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